4.4. Module Link

In this chapter, you’ll learn what a module link is.

What is a Module Link?#

Since modules are isolated, you can't access another module's data models to add a relation to it or extend it.

Instead, you use a module link. A module link forms an association between two data models of different modules, while maintaining module isolation.

How to Define a Module Link?#

1. Create Link File#

Links are defined in a TypeScript or JavaScript file under the src/links directory. The file defines the link using the defineLink function imported from @medusajs/framework/utils and exports it.

For example:

src/links/hello-product.ts
1import HelloModule from "../modules/hello"2import ProductModule from "@medusajs/medusa/product"3import { defineLink } from "@medusajs/framework/utils"4
5export default defineLink(6  ProductModule.linkable.product,7  HelloModule.linkable.myCustom8)

The defineLink function accepts as parameters the link configurations of each module's data model. A module has a special linkable property that holds these configurations for its data models.

In this example, you define a module link between the hello module's MyCustom data model and the Product Module's Product data model.

2. Sync Links#

After defining the link, run the db:sync-links command:

Terminal
❯npx medusa db:sync-links

The Medusa application creates a new table for your link to store the IDs of linked records.

Use this command whenever you make changes to your links. For example, run this command if you remove your link definition file.

How Module Links Work?#

When you define a module link, the Medusa application creates a table in the database for that link.

Then, when you create links between records of the data models, the IDs of these data models are stored as a new record in the link's table.

When to Use Module Links#

Define a List Link#

By default, the defined link establishes a one-to-one relation: a record of a data model is linked to one record of the other data model.

To specify that a data model can have multiple of its records linked to the other data model's record, use the isList option.

For example:

Code
1import HelloModule from "../modules/hello"2import ProductModule from "@medusajs/medusa/product"3import { defineLink } from "@medusajs/framework/utils"4
5export default defineLink(6  ProductModule.linkable.product,7  {8    linkable: HelloModule.linkable.myCustom,9    isList: true,10  }11)

In this case, you pass an object of configuration as a parameter instead. The object accepts the following properties:

• linkable: The data model's link configuration.
• isList: Whether multiple records can be linked to one record of the other data model.

In this example, a record of product can be linked to more than one record of myCustom.

Set Delete Cascades on Link#

To enable delete cascade on a link so that when a record is deleted, its linked records are also deleted, pass the deleteCascade property in the object passed to defineLink.

For example:

Code
1import HelloModule from "../modules/hello"2import ProductModule from "@medusajs/medusa/product"3import { defineLink } from "@medusajs/framework/utils"4
5export default defineLink(6  ProductModule.linkable.product,7  {8    linkable: HelloModule.linkable.myCustom,9    deleteCascade: true,10  }11)

In this example, when a product is deleted, its linked myCustom record is also deleted.